GST Invoice Management System- MSMEs fear ₹1.5 lakh annual burden as India rolls out new GST IMS

New GST Invoice Management System (IMS) Set to Roll Out: MSMEs Express Concerns

The Indian government is gearing up to implement a new Invoice Management System (IMS) under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) framework. While the objective is to streamline invoice reconciliation and enhance tax compliance, the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector is expressing apprehension. They are worried that this new system may lead to increased compliance costs, making it financially burdensome for many small businesses.

💸 Rising Compliance Costs: A Major Concern

The India SME Forum (ISF), a prominent non-governmental organization representing MSMEs, has raised concerns regarding the potential increase in compliance costs due to IMS implementation. According to ISF, the new system could raise compliance expenses by approximately ₹1.2 lakh to ₹1.5 lakh per annum. The forum has appealed to the government to implement IMS gradually rather than all at once, allowing businesses enough time to adapt. GST Invoice Management System

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🚧 Why Phased Implementation Is Crucial

Implementing the new IMS system poses significant challenges for MSMEs, including operational and financial hurdles. The forum has urged the government to introduce IMS in phases to ease the transition and minimize disruptions. A gradual approach would help small businesses adapt without overwhelming their existing processes.

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📝 Why IMS Is Needed: Enhancing Tax Compliance

Since the introduction of GST in 2017, India has witnessed significant improvements in tax transparency and compliance. IMS aims to build on this progress by offering real-time invoice reconciliation, helping reduce mismatches in Input Tax Credit (ITC).

However, the existing system requires businesses to complete IMS activities within a tight monthly timeline. Invoices must be reconciled before generating GSTR-2B, which is challenging for many small businesses. Additionally, credit notes must be addressed immediately, without the option to defer, adding to the pressure.

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🔧 Technical and Operational Challenges

  1. Limited Preparation Time: The GST Network (GSTN) announced the IMS rollout on 3rd September 2024, with implementation starting from 1st October 2024. This left little time for businesses to upgrade their systems and train employees.
  2. Delayed API Functionalities: Essential API features needed for invoice reconciliation were not available until mid-October, causing integration delays. Supplier dashboards became operational only on 13th November 2024.
  3. Increased Compliance Burden: The rushed reconciliation process has raised compliance burdens and affected cash flow. Mistakes can result in the denial of input tax credit, putting additional strain on businesses.

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⚠️ Credit Notes: Immediate Response Required

IMS mandates that recipients promptly accept or reject credit notes without any option for deferment. This requirement puts financial pressure on suppliers, as any delay or mistake can result in increased tax liability and interest payments.


🚫 Transaction Volume Limitations

The GST portal currently allows users to view and download only 500 documents at a time. This limitation poses challenges for businesses with high transaction volumes, leading to operational inefficiencies and manual workarounds.

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💡 Suggestions and Expectations from MSMEs

  1. Improving Supplier-Side Visibility: Faster API rollouts and more advanced supplier dashboards would enhance transparency and efficiency.
  2. Handling Disputed Invoices: Providing flexibility to hold disputed invoices without creating immediate tax liability would reduce unnecessary pressure.
  3. Structured Industry Consultation: Involving stakeholders in policy discussions would ensure that IMS implementation is smooth and efficient, without adding an excessive burden.

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🗣️ Statement from ISF President

Vinod Kumar, President of the India SME Forum, stated,
“The objective of IMS is commendable, but its rapid rollout has caused infrastructure and compliance issues for MSMEs. Businesses are being forced to bear an additional cost of around ₹1.5 lakh per annum to ensure compliance. Therefore, a reasonable transition period is essential to minimize the impact on small businesses’ growth.”


📊 Digital Compliance Challenges for MSMEs– GST Invoice Management System

A recent survey revealed that around 75% of MSMEs are facing difficulties in adapting to digital compliance requirements. Additionally, about 95% of small businesses feel that they lack the time and resources needed to integrate the IMS system effectively.


📚 Test Your Knowledge: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) – GST Invoice Management System

  1. What is the primary purpose of the new IMS under GST?
    • a) Increase tax rates
    • b) Streamline invoice reconciliation
    • c) Reduce business revenue
    • d) Implement e-invoicing
  2. How much compliance cost is estimated to increase per annum due to IMS?
    • a) ₹50,000 to ₹75,000
    • b) ₹1 lakh to ₹1.2 lakh
    • c) ₹1.2 lakh to ₹1.5 lakh
    • d) ₹2 lakh to ₹2.5 lakh
  3. What has the India SME Forum requested regarding IMS implementation?
    • a) Immediate implementation
    • b) Complete rollback
    • c) Phased implementation
    • d) Reduction in GST rates
  4. Which challenge is faced due to the tight timeline of IMS?
    • a) Reduced tax compliance
    • b) Difficulty in invoice reconciliation
    • c) Increase in product prices
    • d) Higher profit margins
  5. What is the current limit for document viewing on the GST portal?
    • a) 100 documents
    • b) 500 documents
    • c) 1000 documents
    • d) Unlimited

Answer Key:

  1. b) Streamline invoice reconciliation
  2. c) ₹1.2 lakh to ₹1.5 lakh
  3. c) Phased implementation
  4. b) Difficulty in invoice reconciliation
  5. b) 500 documents

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